The Tour de France ( French pronunciation: [tuʁ də fʁɑ̃s]; English: Tour of France) is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race held primarily in France. Detailed highway road closure information is available at 511 Alberta. 4km at 4. As such, the race was only open to teams on the UCI Pro Tour, UCI Professional Continental and UCI Continental circuits. Includes route, riders, teams, and coverage of past Tours. 1 kilometers. Sep 1, 2014 · Team Giant-Shimano heads over to North America for the six day Tour of Alberta that gets underway on Tuesday, the first of a trio of Canadian races. Big news about the Tour of Alberta, courtesy of David Embury: Tour of Alberta funded through 2016 By: Kirsten FrattiniPublished: April 16, 21:02, Updated: April 17, 03:07. The 2017 Tour of Alberta route is front-loaded with the longest and most difficult stage coming on the first day. The riders don’t stray far from the banks of the River Torrens, so the route is predominantly flat, although the organisation claims there is a ‘dive-bomb descent in the mix’. 3-kilometer individual time trial in 8:28 to best Rohan Dennis (Garmin-Sharp) by 13 seconds. Schwäbisch Gmünd – Villingen-Schwenningen. 2017 AMERICAN ALEX HOWES CAPTURES STAGE 3 WIN AND SECOND IN A ROW FOR CANNONDALE-DRAPAC03. Earliest live video: 15:00 MDT (2:00:00 PM PDT); Live/delayed coverage options. Anweiler am Trifels – Saarbrücken. stage: Schweinfurt - Heilbronn 2. After swimming, we stop at home to pick up our lunch and drive to Ardrossan. In the pool. Roads mapped out for the final two stages — from Black Diamond to Canmore and from Okotoks to Calgary — were among those washed out or otherwise swamped by the floodwaters that caused an estimated $5 billion in damage. com: The world centre of cycling. Cyclingnews. Sunday, August 25. (Red Deer, Alberta) - Eleven Alberta communities will serve as the official host communities for the inaugural year for the Tour of Alberta Pro Cycling Event over six days at the beginning of September 2013. Apr 9, 2014 · Possible reverse of race route. Receive exclusive news about the Tour. Our Coach, T, has us do sprint work, yet again. Sep 4, 2014 · Holland's Dennis Van Winden rides during the prologue of the Tour of Alberta cycling race in Calgary Tuesday. Route Terrain Length Winner Prologue: September 3: Edmonton to Edmonton: Jul 6, 2020 · EDMONTON, Alberta (VN) – It was a telling sign. It took some time for the day’s break to establish itself. The new Canadian race saw an impressive start by the Slovakian, who covered the 7. Tour de Romandie 2023 route. 2802 m. Jun 30, 2013 · Tour of Alberta announces inaugural route. 3km Time Trial. HC on the 2019 UCI America Tour. The tour will follow Highway 1A to Exshaw and move through downtown Canmore before finishing at the Canmore Nordic Centre. It is exciting to see the tour go through the Ardrossan area, this is where we ride with our friends. com is a bike blog for travelers and cyclists. (Photos: VeloImages/Brian Hodes) We have just returned from a fabulous time on Fortway Drive underneath the High Level Bridge, in Edmonton, watching the Prologue of the Tour of Alberta. Stage 1: Aix-en-Provence - Martigues, 158. (Jeff McIntosh/Canadian Press) Tom Dumoulin of the Netherlands dominated the Tour of Jul 21, 2023 · The 2023 Tour de France got underway on July 1st in Bilbao, Spain with another demanding route that includes only a single 22km hilly time trial in the Alps and mountain stages in all five of The Tour of Alberta’s brisk second stage ran from Innisfail to Red Deer via a fast 145. Organizers of the Tour of Alberta have secured funding for three more years, allowing the race to run through 2016. Firmly, powerfully, and absolutely. Now that we have a basic idea of what a Sep 2, 2014 · CALGARY — More urban routes for spectators and “Canadian cobblestone” have been incorporated into the second Tour of Alberta cycling stage race. ca Peter Sagan wins finale in Calgary as Rohan Dennis wins Tour of Alberta — velonews Rohan Dennis claims inaugural Tour of Alberta — cyclingnews 31 Big Photos from Stage 5 — veloimages September 8 DNF=Did not finish / DNS=Did not start / OTL = Outside time limit / DF=Did finish, no result / NR=No result Rider wearing the jersey >50% of race distance in group before peloton Jun 7, 2013 · The Tour of Alberta will start in Edmonton, Alberta with a prologue. Discover the Glacier Skywalk and Athabasca Glacier aboard an ice explorer vehicle equipped to handle the rugged ice landscape…. 2 kilometers. The race took place between September 2–7, 2014, as a six-day, six-stage Crosswinds on exposed roads produced a winning break and GC changes on Stage 3 of the 2013 Tour of Alberta. Lethbridge, Innisfail, Red Deer, Wetaskiwin and Sherwood Park before concluding April 23, 2014 (Edmonton, AB) – The Tour of Alberta, Canada’s largest professional cycling stage race was successfully launched last year and this season is pleased to announce a new presenting sponsor, two top-level world class teams, host communities, and the 2014 overall course. SkyscraperPage Forum > Regional Sections > Canada > Alberta & British Columbia > > Regional Sections > Canada > Alberta & British Columbia > Nov 27, 2014 · The Edmonton prologue of the Tour of Alberta kicks off with another win by Peter Sagan and good showings by Cadel Evans and Ryder Hesjedal. Eco Tours. Sagan was seated. published 16 April 2014. Prologue: Payerne - Payerne, 2. Calgary to host prologue, more cities to be announced . In just a few short weeks, the Enbridge Tour Alberta for Cancer will celebrate its monumental 15th year, marking an incredible journey of hope, resilience, and generosity. The height of the summit of the Bonette pass in the Alps, the highest tarmac road in France, which will be the “roof” of the 2024 Tour. who led from the opening prologue time trial. Calgary to host prologue, more cities to be announced. Banff National Park is one of Canada’s top adventure and scenic destinations and will surely be a shining star on your road trip through Alberta. Stage 1 travels east and south of Edmonton metro from Strathcona County to Camrose. To get to Banff National Park, hop in your car and drive one hour west from Calgary. was the site of the first stage of that year's Tour of Alberta -- a hilly, 143-kilometre route that was won by Germany's Ruben Zepuntke, who Jul 10, 2017 · Stop 2: Waterton Lakes National Park. Sep 4, 2013 · BMC Racing's Cadel Evans, the 2011 Tour de France champion and another rider considered to have a chance at the first-ever Tour of Alberta podium, also finished in the top 10, about 20 seconds News and Updates for Tour of Alberta 2013 Stage 5 Post-Race Coverage 31 Big Photos from Stage 5 — veloimages Full Official Stage 5 Results and Final General Classification — tourofalberta. Jul 17, 2013 · Tour of Alberta forced to change stage route; stage 4 flood damage reroute bypasses Canmore The Tour of Alberta is scheduled from September 3 to 8 and departs from Edmonton with a prologue Jul 23, 2022 · After two years, the annual Enbridge Tour Alberta for Cancer, Alberta’s largest cycling fundraiser, shifts back to an in person event, supporting breakthrough cancer research and care at the 17 cancer centres across Alberta. Jul 6, 2013 · Late June floods that left of many parts of southern Alberta under water have hit the pause button on final plans for September’s inaugural Tour of Alberta. Stage 2 routes on to the plains from Devon July 09, 2014 (Edmonton, AB) – The exact course routes and profiles for each stage of the Tour of Alberta, presented by ATB Financial, were announced today (maps and profiles below). Race Timeline Sept. Each rider will start near Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame Tour de France. The race will kick off August 6 with a 3. Mar 5, 2013 · The prologue will feature a time trial that starts and finishes in Edmonton. Stage 3 start time: Sunday 13:50 MDT (12:50:00 PM PDT); Weather for Edmonton, University of Alberta. The 2015 Tour of Alberta was the third edition of the Tour of Alberta stage race. The Canadian stage race will be one that the team uses for both building shape and to target results. From the Rathausplatz with its baroque ensemble out onto streets with big names: Julius Raab and Karl Renner. Enjoy a cruise on Upper Waterton Lake, hike to Blakiston Falls or on the Crypt Lake Trail, drive the Akamina Parkway or Red Rock Canyon Parkway, you Jan 17, 2023 · Tuesday 17 January - The Tour Down Under returns after a 2 years hiatus to open with a prologue. Badlands Road Trip #4: The Scenic Southern Route. The race route points toward the sky the following day on stage 1, a 101-mile route that will feature an ascent through the Cedar Breaks National Monument. Badlands Road Trip #6: Blast to the Past. 10. 70. (Slideshow route/profile) Dutch rider Tom Dumolin (Giant-Shimano) won the prologue at the second annual Tour of Alberta, finishing a full 14 seconds ahead of second-place finisher Serghei Tvetcov (Jelly Belly-Maxxis). 2013 Tour of Alberta: Prologue: Edmonton Time Trial - 7. 09. 3 kilometre distance in just eight minutes 28 seconds, beating closest rival Sep 2, 2014 · The 2014 edition of the Tour of Alberta starts where the 2013 event finished: Calgary. 3 Tour de Romandie stage 2: Thibau Nys claims first WorldTour win in uphill finish. This year, they can get set for the thrilling finale. Report Summary This report provides background information on a new international cycling event known as the Tour of Alberta and seeks approval of the proposed Mar 5, 2013 · Organizers have announced the stops planned for the Tour of Alberta, a new six-day bike race around the province this fall. On July 7th next year (07/07/07!) the Tour Prologue will get underway in the heart of London, taking in the political districts, the Royal Parks before Apr 4, 2022 · Golden is set on the banks of the Columbia River, North America’s largest wetland, abundant with wildlife. It was the 15th edition of the Tour of Utah and is rated as a 2. Follow us. It’s primarily used to determine who wears the leader’s jersey on the first stage. It is close to national parks, including Yoho National Park, home to wonders ranging from powerful waterfalls to 500 million-year-old fossil beds, and Glacier National Park, offering an array eco-systems from alpine tundra where, for a few weeks each summer, the meadows burst into a sea . 3-kilometer prologue in Edmonton Tuesday evening BEST WEEK EVER Try out unlimited access with 7 days of Outside+ for free. 2017 Tour of Alberta will be four stages, adopts hub-and-spoke model. 4 Tour de Romandie: Maikel Zijlaard takes victory in tight prologue. Miller Tour of Utah was a seven-stage road cycling stage race that was held from August 12 to August 18 in the American state of Utah. Recommended by 92% of travelers. 5 kilometers long, mostly flat, but with some technical turns. A good workout to start a day to warm up to follow the Tour of Alberta to Camrose. “This year, we’re kicking off the Tour of Austria with a prologue: 3,000 meters, fast-paced or utterly level, and right in the center of St. Big Photos from 2014 — veloimages Big Photos from 2013 — veloimages The 2013 Tour of Alberta is the inaugural edition of the Tour of Alberta stage race. Apr 23, 2024 · 1 Caleb Ewan in the Giro d’Italia for the long haul alongside debutant Luke Plapp. After Tuesday's prologue, the 734-kilometre route winds through. This is the 2014 Tour of Alberta live dashboard with race info, daily live coverage, results, big photos and highlights. 3 hours. By Kirsten Frattini. foto: Cor VosOn a technical circuit in Payerne Maikel Zijlaard storms to the first leader's jersey in the Tour de Romandie. Meanwhile, Tom Danielson (Garmin-Sharp) finished in third, at 17 seconds Apr 17, 2023 · Here’s how it works. Sep 4, 2013 · Peter Sagan (Cannondale) took control of the Tour of Alberta Tuesday with a blistering performance over the 7. 2017 Aug 9, 2017 · Carpenter wins Tour of Alberta overall. Jul 11, 2023 · A Legendary Ride only happens with Legendary Riders. It was a balanced route with two ITTs, two mountainous stages and two hilly races. Dumolin, 23, finished second on the 54km stage 20 time trial at the Tour de France in July, and recently finished third overall at the Eneco Tour stage 2. July 23, 2022 – Alberta – After two years of cancelled events and virtual rides, the Enbridge Tour Alberta for Cancer […] Latest Tour of Norway - Prologue 2023 cycling news: Teams, riders, stage maps, startlist, race results & start times for the 7 km Elite Men cycling race Tour of Norway - Prologue 2023 Dates, Route & Rider Info - Elite Men - 26 May 2023 | GCN 4. It’s not regarded as a stage, but the rider’s times still count towards general classification. Travellers may also wish to use alternative routes during the race. The third edition of the Tour of Alberta in 2015 will kick off with a prologue in Grande Prairie and continue with the cyclists vying for first stage bragging rights on a route in the country Jun 30, 2013 · Floods threaten Tour of Alberta stage route; Highway 22 closed, roads washed out, bridges damaged The Tour of Alberta is scheduled from September 3 to 8 and kicks off in Edmonton with a 2017 atb tour of alberta wins canadian cycling road event of the year24. Today marks the beginning of the second Tour of Alberta, the biggest professional stage bike race in Canada, and the only chance for many Albertans to see some of the world’s A City Cycling Spectacle in the Capital of Lower Austria. 1 Tour of Alberta stage race starts Tuesday evening with a prologue time trial near the middle of the province in Edmonton before making its way south over the next five days The inaugural Tour of Alberta starts with a 7. “We made it the maximum UCI distance allowed [for a time trial],” race technical director Jeff Corbett said in an Jul 6, 2020 · Peloton-busting crosswinds, breakaway-encouraging rollers, and the possibility of Peter Sagan (Cannondale) mimicking a roaring T-Rex await next week’s inaugural Tour of Alberta. Located in the southwestern corner of Alberta, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see. The Tour de Romandie opens with a flat prologue of 2. 3: "Prologue" will be held in Edmonton 2. [1] May 03, 2013 (Strathcona County) – Some of the world’s top professional cyclists will soon be racing close to 900-kilometres across Alberta, from the streets of its capital city, Edmonton, through the province’s heartland, across prairies, badlands and majestic Rocky Mountains to a fast-paced finish circuit in the streets of Calgary in the first and largest stage race ever held in Canada Mar 30, 2020 · Peter Sagan won the prologue at the Tour of Alberta in Edmonton on Tuesday night. Lethbridge, a city of 90,000 residents located about 200 km southeast of Calgary, has pledged $300,000 in a bid to host either the opening prologue on September 2 SkyscraperPage Forum > Regional Sections > Canada > Alberta & British Columbia > Edmonton > Regional Sections > Canada > Alberta & British Columbia > Edmonton Tour of Alberta Family Ride supporting CASA Edmonton Churchill Square 11:00AM Families are invited to ride a portion of the prologue route through downtown Edmonton to celebrate the Tour of Alberta and help raise funds for CASA, Child, Adolescent and Family Mental Health. Sep 3, 2013 · In the opening stage of the 2013 Tour of Alberta the ORICA-GreenEDGE boys saddled up in the Canadian city of Edmonton for the 7. 28 kilometres before stage 1 is something else entirely. 1/2 Alberta rider in the Banff Bike Fest Stage Race (June 13 to 16) will have the opportunity to ride on team SmartStop presented by Mountain Khakis in the Tour PedalDancer. Sep 4, 2013 · Tour Tracker - Recap of yesterday's Tour of Alberta - Facebook Log In Apr 23, 2024 · Tour de Romandie 2024: Zijlaard wins prologue to take leader’s jersey. Mar 6, 2013 · After the prologue in Alberta's capital, stage 1 will kick off from the Sherwood Park area of Strathcona County, east of Edmonton and finish in Camrose, a sprint-friendly, flat area rich in 2014 Tour of Alberta. 3km prologue time trial course, covering the route in 8:28, 13 seconds faster than Sep 2, 2014 · The relatively flat parcour of the 2014 Tour of Alberta, which starts Tuesday evening with a four-km prologue time trial in Calgary, looks tailor-made for a week of fast finishes for the sprinters Tour of Alberta Sept 2/3 - Edmonton Edmonton May 3, 2013 · The highest placed under-23, Cat. Tobias Ludvigsson (Argos-Shimano) was third, at 14 seconds. Just 5. Apr 17, 2024 · Prologue map of 2024 Tour de Romandie (Image credit: Tour de Romandie) The first half of the route is rolling and then it is all about just two climbs - Les Mosses (13. All stages of the Lidl Deutschland Tour 2024. George, the first time the Tour of Utah has visited this area in the southwest portion of the state. The 2013 Tour of Alberta was one of seven UCI-ranked stage races in the North America in 2013. Drive ~ 55km (45 minutes) to Waterton National Park on AB 5 West. The race took place between September 2–7, 2015, as a six Sep 4, 2013 · The flat route of the race already made stage wins likely for the in-form Peter Sagan, but the Cannondale rider seized early success when he dominated the prologue of the Tour of Alberta. The 2014 Tour of Alberta was the second edition of the Tour of Alberta stage race, a 2. Nov 10, 2015 · The Tour of Alberta passed in Council - we will be hosting the prologue on August 31, 2016! The Tour of Alberta passed in Council - we will be hosting the prologue on Nov 9, 2015 · On September 3, 2014, the city of Lethbbridge, Alta. That the proposed route for the Tour of Alberta in Edmonton on September 3, 2013, as outlined in Attachment 2 of the April 3, 2013, Community Services report 2013CSP005, be approved. Oct 25, 2006 · The route's first Tourist Trap. . PRIZE MONEY Sep 2, 2013 · The six-day UCI 2. Badlands Road Trip #3: The Classic. Tuesday, September 2 6 p. Stage 4. News and Updates for Tour of Alberta 2013 Stage 5 Post-Race Coverage 31 Big Photos from Stage 5 — veloimages Full Official Stage 5 Results and Final General Classification — tourofalberta. The inaugural Tour of Alberta attracted a number of top European pros, including Cannondale’s Peter Sagan who blitzed the prologue and is a heavy favorite to take the overall in the six-day race that ends in Calgary on Sunday. Sep 4, 2013 · The 2013 Tour of Alberta has finally begun, after years of planning, with an opening 7. Over the years, this extraordinary event has brought together 15,000 passionate participants who have raised an The number of riders who will line up at the start of the Tour, divided into 22 teams of 8 riders each. 3-mile prologue in St. Aug 30, 2017 · The Route. In 2013, the Tour of Alberta opened with a time trial prologue in Edmonton. stage: Heilbronn - Schwäbisch Gmünd 3. 1%) with 56km Cycling - Tour of Alberta Prologue in Sports. Aevolo caps inaugural season A prologue is an individual time trial at the beginning of the stage race that must not exceed 8 kilometers (5 miles). Jun 14, 2024 · Days 3 & 4 – Banff National Park. The total vertical gain during the 2024 Tour de France. Feb 9, 2024 · PREVIEW | Tour de la Provence 2024 Prologue: Armirail, Gibbons and Kirsch against Pedersen. The stages of the Lidl Deutschland Tour 2024 are fixed! Prologue: Schweinfurt 1. The 24-year old Dutchman wins the prologue ahead of Cameron Scott and Julian Alaphilippe. This stage is a short, but wicked, 4-km time trial. Prologue/Time Trial: Calgary. Only 158 kilometers on the menu, it is a flat day of racing with a few small hilltops. Sagan (Cannondale) blazed the 7. to 8:30 p. Report Summary This report provides background information on a new international cycling event known as the Tour of Alberta and seeks approval of the proposed Sep 3, 2014 · Find out the latest news, stage reports, race scores and expert analysis from the 2014 Tour of Alberta Prologue. The race commences in Edmonton and finishes Calgary. 2-kilometer prologue in the town on Payerne. The Giant - Shimano rider put in a scorching performance along the 4 kilometer course in Calgary, finishing in a time of 5:59. The 2019 Larry H. Badlands Road Trip #5: To the Great Outdoors and Beyond. m. 1. 3km Stage 1: Strathcona County to Camrose - 158km Stage 2: Devon to Red Deer - 175km Saturday, August 24. Approve the Cookies This website uses cookies to improve your user experience. Big Photos from 2014 — veloimages Big Photos from 2013 — veloimages Crosswinds on exposed roads produced a winning break and GC changes on Stage 3 of the 2013 Tour of Alberta. But not that the 23-year-old Dutchman minded. What’s missing is a mountain stage and the defending champion. 1 race included on the UCI America Tour. Tour of Alberta: Prologue Photo Gallery. Big Photos from 2014 — veloimages Big Photos from 2013 — veloimages Apr 23, 2024 · The Tour of Romandie started in 2024 on Tuesday 23 April and finished on Sunday the 28th. 52 230 m. Columbia Icefield Tour with Glacier Skywalk. Big Photos from 2014 — veloimages Big Photos from 2013 — veloimages Sep 4, 2017 · See the race summary table (right) for the Stage 3 profile, map and timetable. 100s and 50s today. 2 Tour de Romandie stage 3: Brandon McNulty takes time trial victory. Peter Sagan (Cannondale) was powering his way up the short but steep climb in Tuesday’s Tour of Alberta prologue, a climb that saw the majority of his rivals out of the saddle at various points along the way. Tour de France 2024 - Official site of the famed race from the Tour de France. We arrive early and scope out the best spot on the hill for photographs. This is going to be quite an interesting day, where big gaps will not happen, but a first leader Apr 16, 2014 · Tour of Alberta funded through 2016. Cannondale-Drapac headline 2017 Tour of Alberta teams. The next year saw Sep 7, 2014 · Tour of Alberta 2014 Stage 5 map and course profile Edmonton, 11-km circuit. The Tour de Romandie returns for a 76th edition, April 25-30, 2023, with six days of racing across the high alpine mountains of Switzerland that The race takes place between September 3–8, 2013, as a six-day, six-stage race, traversing the province of Alberta. The event was included on the UCI America Tour, with a UCI classification of 2. ca Peter Sagan wins finale in Calgary as Rohan Dennis wins Tour of Alberta — velonews Rohan Dennis claims inaugural Tour of Alberta — cyclingnews 31 Big Photos from Stage 5 — veloimages September 8 Sep 1, 2014 · The Tour of Alberta offers $125,000 in prize money. The Tour of Alberta will begin with a Prologue to showcase the racers with a one at a time individual time trial through Alberta’s capital city, where racers fight for seconds for the right to wear the first ever Tour of Alberta leader’s jersey. Crosswinds on exposed roads produced a winning break and GC changes on Stage 3 of the 2013 Tour of Alberta. The lakes really are this blue in Banff National Park. from. While the detailed 850-kilometre route for the Tour of Alberta is still being finalized, Tom Dumolin (Giant-Shimano) claimed the opening prologue of this year's Tour of Alberta last night, after finishing 14 seconds ahead of his closets rival - Serghei Tvetcov (Jelly Belly-Maxxis). The race begins with a 2. Pölten. 2017 DUTCHMAN WOUTER WIPPERT WINS THIRD STAGE IN A ROW FOR CANNONDALE-DRAPAC AS EVAN HUFFMAN WINS OVERALL RACE04. In this epis Apr 22, 2024 · PREVIEW | Tour de Romandie 2024 - UAE battle Hindley, Bernal, Lutsenko and Lenny Martínez in exciting and mountainous week of racing. The second day of racing takes place from Aix-en-Provence to Martigues. 5 Tour de Romandie 2024 prologue start Jan 5, 2024 · The Best Alberta Badlands Road Trips: hide. 744. Badlands Road Trip #2: Live Your Best Cowboy Life. stage Sep 2, 2014 · Article content. 3km prologue through the streets of downtown Edmonton, the capital city of Alberta. Due to damages caused by the 2013 Alberta floods, various routes were changed. The race, scheduled for September 2-7, 2014 will feature more than 700 kilometers of racing from Calgary to Edmonton and features a host of varying terrain. Badlands Road Trip #1: Dinos and Doughnuts. Jul 9, 2014 · Edmonton bike fans got to witness the exciting start of last year's Tour of Alberta. The elevation gain adds up to 2,650 metres, while the route Sep 3, 2014 · On the winner’s stage of Tuesday’s opening day of the Tour of Alberta, Tom Dumoulin was twice forced to undergo a brief costume change. 3-kilometer route, and included three closing circuits that went by as quickly as the breakaway evaporated. Intended as a free educational source for the public, with stories from Colordo, California and France, with bike event calendar lists, bike race dates, bicycle and travel stories, cycling and bike race photography, bike routes, recommended bike climbs, cycling travel tips and maps. [1] It is the oldest of the three Grand Tours (the Tour, the Giro d'Italia, and the Vuelta a España) and is generally considered the most prestigious. Nothing but the wind can prevent a May 9, 2013 · The route climbs up to Highwood Pass (the biggest climb on the entire tour measuring 50 km of uphill action) for the first half of the route on Highway 40, leading to a blistering descent before running to Morley. 2019 Tour of Utah. Aug 30, 2014 · Motorists can expect delays of up to 20 minutes along the route and are encouraged to cheer on the world-class cyclists as they pass. qt og gz no kc hk vy ob qk ag